Bariatric surgery is a significant weight loss procedure that can help improve overall health. It involves changes to the digestive system and requires thorough planning and a bariatric surgery pre-op Guide before, during, and after the operation.

Before Your Surgery

After preoperative tests, your surgeon will review the final procedure details. Bariatric surgeries, like gastric sleeve and bypass, are performed laparoscopically with small incisions.

Pre-Surgery Preparation:

  • Preoperative tests like blood work, endoscopy, and an ECG help ensure your body is ready for surgery.
  • Stop smoking and drinking at least three weeks before surgery. You’ll need to avoid alcohol and carbonated drinks for a year post-surgery.
  • Mentally prepare for the surgery and its lifestyle changes. Discuss your goals with your surgeon, and consider speaking with a therapist for additional support.
  • Stop taking aspirin and other blood-thinning medications a week before surgery, and inform your surgeon of any drug allergies.
  • Avoid fake tans 7 days before surgery, and ensure your nails are clean and clear (no polish or fake nails).

During Your Surgery

Bariatric surgeries like gastric sleeve and bypass are performed under general anesthesia and usually take between 45 minutes and 2 hours. A gastric balloon procedure is done via endoscopy with mild sedation and takes about 20 minutes, followed by a few hours of observation.

Day of Surgery Preparation:

  • Bring a night dress, slippers, and entertainment like books or a laptop.
  • Avoid wearing jewelry, fake eyelashes, hair extensions, moisturizer, or deodorant.
  • Wear comfortable clothes that button or zip in the front, and avoid pantyhose or girdles.
  • If you wear contact lenses, glasses, or dentures, bring their cases and remove them before surgery.
  • If you experience nausea post-anesthesia, ask your nurses for anti-sickness medication.

After Your Surgery

Recovery from bariatric surgery requires a hospital stay for monitoring. Your surgeon will provide detailed post-op care instructions, including exercise, diet, wound care, and medication guidelines.

Post-Op Care:

  • You may face risks such as bleeding, infection, blood clots, or leakage, so follow your surgeon’s advice closely.
  • Attend follow-up appointments to monitor progress and adjust your treatment as needed.
  • Bariatric surgery is not a quick fix for weight loss; it requires significant lifestyle changes, including proper nutrition, regular exercise, and stress management.
  • Use antibacterial baby wipes to clean yourself, as you won’t be able to shower for several days.
  • Protect your scars with sunscreen (SPF 30+) for at least a year to avoid discoloration.
  • Stay hydrated and take any recommended vitamin and mineral supplements to prevent deficiencies.
  • Follow the specific nutrition guidelines provided by your surgeon and nutritionist.

Additional Considerations

  • Stress management is key to your health and weight loss journey. Techniques like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing can help.
  • It’s recommended to wait 12-18 months after bariatric surgery before attempting pregnancy.
  • Be patient with your body, and contact your healthcare team if you have any concerns.

Bariatric surgery is a journey, and with the right preparation, you can achieve long-term success in weight loss and improved health.