Orthopedic surgery is a medical specialty that focuses on diagnosing, treating, preventing, and rehabilitating conditions related to the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Whether you’re dealing with a sports injury, degenerative disease like arthritis, or a traumatic bone fracture, orthopedic surgery plays a critical role in restoring function and reducing pain.

According to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS), over 6.6 million orthopedic surgeries are performed each year in the United States alone. Common procedures include joint replacements, spinal surgeries, and fracture repairs.

The need for orthopedic surgery is projected to increase as the population ages, with more than 1 million hip and knee replacements expected annually by 2030. If you are considering or preparing for an orthopedic procedure, it’s important to understand what to expect before, during, and after surgery.

Orthopedic surgery is recommended for individuals who suffer from musculoskeletal issues that significantly impact their daily lives and have not responded to conservative treatments like physical therapy, medication, or lifestyle changes. Ideal candidates are those with:

• Chronic joint pain, limited mobility, or severe arthritis that affects their quality of life.
• People with injuries like torn ligaments, fractures, or cartilage damage may also be suitable for surgery, especially if nonsurgical methods have failed to provide relief.
• Additionally, patients should be in good overall health, with manageable risk factors such as weight, age, and medical conditions, to ensure successful surgery and recovery.

Candidates must have realistic expectations and are committed to following post-operative care instructions, including rehabilitation and physical therapy.

The cost of orthopedic surgery in Turkey ranges from €3000 to €12000. The cost of orthopedic surgery in Turkey can vary depending on several key factors, including:

1. Facility: The type of hospital or clinic plays a significant role in determining the overall cost.
2. Surgeon’s Experience: More experienced surgeons, particularly those with international training or recognition, often charge more for their services.
3. Type of Surgery: Different types of orthopedic procedures have different costs.
4. Pre- and Post-operative Care: Diagnostic tests, follow-up appointments, rehabilitation, and physical therapy are important parts of the treatment process, and their costs can vary depending on the length and complexity of care needed.

Joint Replacement Recovery

Recovery time after a joint replacement, such as hip or knee surgery, typically takes about 6 to 12 weeks. Most patients can walk with assistance within a day or two post-surgery, but it may take several weeks to regain full mobility. Physical therapy is crucial during this period to strengthen the joint and improve the range of motion. By the third month, many patients can return to light activities, but full recovery can take up to a year.

Arthroscopy Recovery

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgery, meaning recovery is usually quicker than open procedures. Most patients can resume daily activities within 1 to 3 weeks after surgery. Depending on the specific procedure (e.g., ligament repair or cartilage removal), full recovery could take 2 to 6 months. Physical therapy is key in speeding up recovery and ensuring long-term joint function.

Spinal Surgery Recovery

Recovery from spinal surgery, such as spinal fusion or herniated disc repair, varies depending on the complexity of the procedure. Initial recovery typically takes 4 to 6 weeks, but full recovery can take up to 6 months or longer. Patients are advised to avoid heavy lifting or bending for at least 3 months to allow the spine to heal properly. Physical therapy is often recommended to restore strength and mobility.

Fracture Repair Recovery

Recovery time for fracture repair depends on the location and severity of the break. Most bone fractures take around 6 to 8 weeks to heal. However, some cases, especially more severe or complicated fractures, may require 3 to 6 months for complete recovery. During this time, limited mobility and physical therapy are often necessary to ensure proper healing and prevent stiffness.

Joint Replacement Surgery

Joint replacement surgery involves replacing damaged or worn-out joints with artificial prosthetics, most commonly the hip, knee, or shoulder. This type of surgery is often recommended for patients with severe arthritis or joint damage due to injury. The goal is to relieve pain and restore mobility, significantly improving the quality of life. Hip and knee replacements are the most common, and the success rates for these surgeries are over 90% in most cases, making them highly effective treatments.

Arthroscopic Surgery

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure for diagnosing and treating joint problems. Surgeons use a small camera called an arthroscope to view the inside of a joint and make necessary repairs, such as trimming damaged cartilage or repairing torn ligaments. Arthroscopic surgery is commonly performed on the knee, shoulder, and elbow, with recovery times generally shorter than open surgeries. It’s a preferred option for athletes due to quicker recovery and reduced scarring.

Spinal Surgery

Spinal surgery treats various conditions affecting the spine, such as herniated discs, scoliosis, or spinal stenosis. One common type of spinal surgery is spinal fusion, which involves joining two or more vertebrae to prevent movement that causes pain. Minimally invasive techniques are increasingly being used in spinal surgeries, leading to shorter hospital stays and quicker recovery times. These procedures aim to relieve chronic back pain and improve mobility, particularly in cases of degenerative spine diseases.

Consultation

The orthopedic procedure process begins with an initial consultation, during which you discuss your symptoms and medical history with an orthopedic surgeon. During this meeting, the surgeon evaluates your condition, discusses potential treatment options, and determines whether surgery is necessary.

Medical Tests

Before surgery, you’ll be required to undergo a series of pre-operative medical tests to ensure your health. These may include blood tests, EKGs, and imaging scans. The goal is to identify any potential risks or complications and ensure that your body is ready for the procedure.

Surgery

On the day of the procedure, you’ll receive general or regional anesthesia, depending on the type of surgery. The surgeon will then operate, which can range from minimally invasive techniques like arthroscopy to more complex procedures such as joint replacement or spinal fusion. The duration of the surgery varies but can take anywhere from one to several hours. The primary goal is to correct the issue by repairing, replacing, or removing damaged tissues.

Recovery

Recovery begins immediately after surgery, usually starting in a post-anesthesia care unit. Depending on the type of surgery, you may stay in the hospital for a few days. Physical therapy is critical to the recovery process, helping you regain strength, mobility, and function. Recovery times vary, but you’ll typically need weeks to months to heal and gradually return to normal activities fully.

Follow-up

Follow-up appointments with your orthopedic surgeon are essential to monitor your healing progress. During these visits, the surgeon will assess the healing of the procedure and adjust your recovery plan if necessary. Follow-up care may include additional physical therapy, imaging tests, or lifestyle adjustments to ensure a full and successful recovery. Regular check-ins help catch any complications early and keep your recovery on track.

Pre-surgery Consultation

Before your surgery, you’ll have a detailed consultation with your orthopedic surgeon to discuss the procedure, risks, and expected outcomes. During this consultation, ask any questions and ensure you fully understand the recovery process. Your surgeon will provide instructions on preparing, including any lifestyle changes or medications to stop before surgery.

Lifestyle Adjustments

In the weeks before surgery, it’s important to prepare your body for a smoother recovery. This may involve quitting smoking, improving your diet, and engaging in light exercises to maintain muscle strength. If you’re overweight, your surgeon may recommend weight management to reduce stress on your joints and improve surgical outcomes.

Medical Preparations

Follow your surgeon’s instructions on pre-operative tests, including blood work, EKGs, or imaging scans. You may also need to stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners or anti-inflammatory drugs, a few days before surgery. Ensure all your medical paperwork is completed, and inform your surgical team of any allergies or pre-existing conditions.

Home Preparation

Prepare your home for a safe and comfortable recovery. Set up a recovery area with essential items like medications, water, and pillows. You may need to make modifications, such as installing handrails or clearing walkways to avoid tripping. Arranging for assistance with daily tasks like cooking and cleaning will help you focus on healing.

Mental Preparation

Orthopedic surgery can be stressful, so preparing yourself mentally for the procedure and recovering mentally is important. Practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation to manage anxiety. Having a positive mindset and realistic expectations about your recovery can improve your overall experience and help you stay motivated during rehabilitation.